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CANADIAN HR REPORTER NOVEMBER 2018 6 NEWS Demand for virtual health-care benefits strong among Canadians: Survey But concerns about consistency, followup care, equity issues raised by experts BY JOHN DUJAY VIRTUAL health care is not ex- actly a new idea in Canada, but it is becoming another way for companies to offer digital benefits that appeal to time-challenged workers. And there is a great appetite for more virtual health care, ac- cording to a survey done by Hill + Knowlton for Wello, a virtual health-care service provider. "Nearly nine out of 10 (people) said they would use virtual care, but when you look at the rates of people using it in Canada, we've only got 15 per cent using web chat, 11 per cent using video calls for medical appointments," said Vince Danielsen, president and CEO of Wello in Calgary. "at's well behind other coun- tries, and what it shows is that there's a really large void to fill." But virtual health is being no- ticed by the federal government and Health Canada, with recog- nition that digital health technol- ogies — such as standalone soft- ware applications or integrated hardware and software systems on computers, smartphones and wearables — can improve ac- cess to health-care information, facilitate more timely diagnoses and treatments and improve ac- cess to care for patients at home, health-care facilities, as well as in rural and remote communities. Health Canada announced in April it is creating a new division to "allow for a more targeted pre- market review of digital health technologies, to adapt to rapidly changing technologies in digital health, and to respond to fast in- novation cycles." People are not only receptive to using virtual care, they place great value on it, said Danielsen. "Seventy-four per cent of Ca- nadian employees believe better health benefits are as (important) — or more important than — higher wages," he said. "When you look at digital benefits and you start to look at the trends in the marketplace (people are saying), 'Do I want to get paid a few more dollars and would I like to get help for these large burgeoning concerns in my life?' And I think you're get- ting people to shift over and say, 'Please provide me with some more support.'" "ere's quite a large mind shift going on in the benefits world," said Danielsen. e survey of 1,500 Canadians also found 73 per cent of respon- dents took time off from work to physically attend a doctor's office. "irty-nine per cent of em- ployees took between two to six days annually away from work to go to doctor visits," said Danielsen. "And when you look at families, it's even a larger amount." By integrating virtual-care ser- vices into benefits packages, em- ployers can reduce absenteeism and the associated costs, he said. "(It's about) this ability to keep people at work and not having to leave work for using sick days." And it's not just for initial care said Danielsen. rough online health portals, employees can also undergo virtual visits (phone and video) with a team of nurse prac- titioners for followup care regard- ing issues such as chronic disease management and mental-health counseling. Concerns raised Followup care is crucial to good health outcomes, and that means visiting with the same doctor, said Sohail Gandhi president-elect of the Ontario Medical Association in Stayner, Ont. "We know that having con- sistency of approach, seeing the same physician on a regular basis, makes a big difference in terms of reducing hospitalizations, im- proving health-care metrics — however you choose to measure them." Without ongoing care from the same doctor, virtual providers run the risk of harming patients, he said. "My concern is that it takes a doctor who knows you well to properly use the virtual health- care services, and there's this service that's being offered by a private company, and if you go there with an illness, you'll see one person and if the illness doesn't get better and you come back, you'll see another person," said Gandhi. "And if it's still not better, you'll come back a week or two later, and you see a third — there's no con- sistency there." Anything that has a posi- tive health outcome that can be developed within the public health-care system should be in- vestigated, according to Monika Dutt, board member of Canadian Doctors for Medicare from New Liskeard, Ont. "I do a lot of work in rural and remote communities; there's a lot of virtual health-care use there," she said. "The types of setups probably have some positive as- pects that we should be putting more into our public health care." However, the fact that these providers charge a monthly free for services is troublesome, said Dutt. "I do have some concerns when a parallel process gets put in place, particularly when there's a cost to it because already there's a barrier for people who may not be able to access that, as well as other con- cerns around a continuity of care. People often end up going back to their primary-care providers after being seen in a different, separate setting from their own primary health care." In Canada, there is an equity principle to make sure everybody has access to the same type of ser- vices — no matter their status or insurer, said Aude Motulsky, re- search scientist at the University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre. "And, for now, because the pub- lic health-care system is strug- gling with integrating these type of technologies, we're seeing this happening only in certain types of settings, like certain private in- surance — but this is not how the health-care system in Canada is built and the Canadian laws writ- ten," she said. "Why only some people would have access to a service that is pre- senting them to miss one day at work because they can't afford it — this is where it starts to create inequity." "We have a big challenge in terms of how are we going to rec- oncile the need, the way the tech- nology is evolving, and the way the public health-care system is able to integrate innovation," said Motulsky. But if virtual care is properly in- tegrated into the public system, it could relieve some of the burdens facing health care, said Dutt. "People are not going to their doctors' offices so much now (even though) employers tend to require employees to get a note from their doctor, which many medical organizations have said is an unnecessary use of care." "If we eliminated that, that would also decrease your need to go to see your health-care pro- vider," she said. "We know that having consistency of approach, seeing the same physician on a regular basis, makes a big difference in terms of reducing hospitalizations." LOOKING FOR A SUPPLIER OR VENDOR? Visit hrreporter.com/hr-vendors-guide