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Issue link: https://digital.hrreporter.com/i/1388873
received critical incident stress
debriefing and some were diag-
nosed with post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD).
The union local president was a
correctional officer who respond-
ed to an incident in December
2017 in which an inmate hanged
himself. She had spoken to him
shortly before his body was
found, and she had to stand watch
over the scene for five hours un-
til the coroner arrived. After this
incident, the deceased inmate's
family protested outside the
EMDC and displayed large pho-
tos of the inmate's body, which
upset her.
On June 3, 2018, families of
inmates who died while at the
EMDC set up a memorial of
painted wooden crosses, each
bearing the name of one of the
deceased and some with photo-
graphs. It was at an intersection
close to the EMDC on Crown
land, near the road and easily vis-
ible to drivers.
Anyone entering or leaving the
EMDC had to drive by the inter-
section, so staff drove past the
memorial twice every day. Those
with PTSD found that the memo-
rial exacerbated their symptoms
and many others had to seek psy-
chological help.
As time passed, people add-
ed features to the memorial,
including a protest sign, solar
panels to power lights, an en-
graved plaque, a memorial lan-
tern, candles, angel statuettes,
stuffed animals, personal be-
longings of the deceased, and
a figure illuminated by a stake
light with clothing associated
with the deceased.
In September 2018, the union
local president informed the
EMDC about their concerns
regarding the memorial. She
reminded management two
months later after the family of
another inmate who had died
picketed the facility and dis-
played post-mortem photos.
In January 2019, the ministry
met with family members and
proposed a permanent memo-
rial, but the union didn't want
something in the same spot. Fur-
ther protests at the EMDC en-
trance took place in April, caus-
ing minor damage to some staff
vehicles.
The union filed a grievance,
claiming that the employer failed
to remove the memorial, which
created an unacceptable risk to
the psychological health and safe-
ty of EMDC staff in violation of
the collective agreement and the
Ontario Health and Safety Act.
The memorial remained at the
intersection through the rest of
2019 and 2020.
The arbitrator noted that the
City of London had no bylaw
on roadside memorials, but he
referred to other cities that did.
For example, in Mississauga,
Ont., memorials could not be
distracting to road users and
had a size limit. If London had
a similar bylaw, the memorial
in question would violate both
rules, the arbitrator said, adding
that various jurisdictions had
time limits for such memorials
ranging from six months to one
year.
The arbitrator found that the
memorial outside the EMDC
had been in place continuously
for nearly three years and had "a
deleterious effect on the mental
health of the staff of the EMDC."
There was no reasonable remedy
other than to remove the installa-
tion from its current location, the
arbitrator concluded.
The arbitrator determined
that the ministry did not take ev-
ery precaution reasonably nec-
essary to protect the health and
safety of employees. The min-
istry was ordered to remove the
memorial and advise the families
of the deceased inmates. In addi-
tion, if the memorial was re-in-
stalled on Crown property near
the EMDC without the union's
agreement, the employer was to
remove it.
Reference: OPSEU and Ontario (Ministry of the Solicitor General). Christopher Albertyn — arbitrator. Peter Dailleboust
for employer. Christopher Bryden for employee. May 3, 2021. 2021 CarswellOnt 6697
up the customer and the junior
employee asked her to call emer-
gency services. Levesque refused,
saying she had already dealt with
the police that evening and she
didn't want to stay after hours. The
junior employee called 911 and
when the dispatcher instructed
them to check if the customer was
breathing, Levesque became upset
and returned to counting cash af-
ter checking.
The library issued Levesque a
written warning for failing to un-
dertake the duties of a customer
service lead or ensuring the safety
of the library and its occupants,
and for leaving a junior employee
"leaderless."
On Oct. 1, the library suspend-
ed Levesque for one day after she
failed to investigate and report
that the public computer system
was compromised shortly before
closing. She didn't show any con-
cern for the seriousness of the sit-
uation at a meeting, and she was
warned that "further infractions
of this nature will result in disci-
pline, up to and including termi-
nation."
In November, multiple em-
ployees complained about
Levesque failing to help out, not
answering the phone, and acting
rude. Management scheduled
a meeting to discuss the com-
plaints and advised her of the
importance of honesty. However,
Levesque was caught off-guard
and denied any problems with her
work performance — although
she eventually acknowledged that
she sometimes refused to assist
coworkers.
Management felt that Levesque
deserved a suspension or demo-
tion, but after she was dishonest in
the interview, they terminated her
employment. Levesque later said
she felt "shocked, overwhelmed,
and in a state of disbelief."
The union filed a grievance for
unjust discharge.
The arbitrator found that the
evidence indicated that Levesque
was culpable for poor work perfor-
mance as described by the com-
plaints and she was "a very poor
supervisor who did little work,
avoided tasks she did not like, was
not helpful or approachable, and
manipulated her position of au-
thority for her own purposes." The
coaching letter, letter of expecta-
tion, and suspension she had re-
ceived previously showed that the
library had warned her about such
misconduct.
However, the library indicated
that Levesque's work performance
wasn't the reason for termination,
but rather it was her dishonesty at
the meeting. Although Levesque
denied the allegations, she wasn't
told about the complaints before-
hand and didn't have an opportu-
nity to address them. She was tak-
en by surprise at the meeting and it
would be reasonable to assume she
didn't realize her job was in jeop-
ardy — which was not an excuse
for her false denial but it provided
some context for her reaction as
she was "probably not doing much
more than she had done for some
time," said the arbitrator.
The arbitrator considered
Levesque's lengthy service with
only a letter of reprimand and a
one-day suspension on her record
and determined that termination
was excessive. The library was or-
dered to reinstate Levesque with
a two-week suspension in place
of the discharge, along with a dis-
ciplinary demotion from the cus-
tomer lead position.
Reference: Coquitlam Public Library and Canadian Union of Public Employees, Local 561. Christopher Sullivan —
arbitrator. James Kondopulos and Brandon Hillis for employer. Sara Hanson and Afifa Hashimi for employee. June
8, 2021.
Employee didn't own up but caught unawares: Arbitrator
Allowing memorial to remain traumatized staff: Arbitrator
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