Canadian Labour Reporter

November 10, 2014

Canadian Labour Reporter is the trusted source of information for labour relations professionals. Published weekly, it features news, details on collective agreements and arbitration summaries to help you stay on top of the changing landscape.

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7 Canadian HR Reporter, a Thomson Reuters business 2014 CANADIAN LABOUR REPORTER the post reads. According to Ghomeshi, he en- gaged in "rough sex" but that it had always been consensual, and he was being fired after show- ing evidence of this to the CBC. He then filed a $55-million lawsuit against the CBC. "In bad faith and violation of the mutual understanding of a common interest between itself and Ghomeshi, the CBC violated the confidence that it had been entrusted with over several months respecting Ghomeshi's personal life, and wrongfully used the confi- dential information obtained by it under the guise of trusted confidant, as the basis to terminate his employment," the statement of claim said. "The conduct of the CBC has negatively impacted and will continue to impact Mr. Ghomeshi's public reputation and future em- ployment and other opportunities." Since then, several women have come for- ward to the Toronto Star and Toronto police regarding allegations of assault. But his case against the CBC could be a moot point, according to labour lawyers. Being part of a union means any action taken against the employer as a result of the employment relationship would be governed by the collective agreement — meaning the lawsuit will likely be thrown out by the court, explained Howard Levitt, senior partner at Toronto-based employment firm Levitt & Grosman LLP. "Does he have a case? Not in court he doesn't. Because he's in a union, he has a case under the collective agreement, which will be entirely confidential — which is why it doesn't serve his interests at the moment," Levitt said, adding that the lawsuit is more of a public re- lations stunt as opposed to legal proceedings filed in earnest. "It's a bit of a master stroke, get- ting ahead of it." Further, Ghomeshi is seeking reinstate- ment under the collective agreement through the grievance procedure. However, it is highly unlikely he will receive back pay and reinstate- ment — instead, he is more likely to have the case thrown out, or win the case but not be re- instated, Levitt said. More and more arbitrators are siding with employers when it comes to protecting the brand and reputation of the company. Particu- larly in this case, it would be viable for the CBC to argue the damage has already been done — regardless of criminal investigations. The CBC's audience has already been tainted. "What (arbitrators) will likely say is that (Ghomeshi) should not be reinstated because the CBC has the right — and any employer has the right — to determine whether a CEO or top talent or someone who represents the brand or the station is toxic to that brand, or is effectively a poison chalice that they have to rid themselves of," he said. "There are a number of cases in the labour arbitration context where they talk about no reinstatement if the conduct harms the company's reputation or product." As details surrounding Ghomeshi's actions have emerged, the question has been raised about privacy rights. Being the face of a public- ly-funded organization, can also mean forfeit- ing some of those rights, said Allan Rouben, an employment and labour lawyer at his name- sake firm in Toronto. "He's a public figure, he's the face of the orga- nization," Rouben said. "Insofar as that person's privacy is concerned, it's a balancing of inter- ests. However, as public figures and faces of an organization, I think it's understood in this day and age that your private actions can have im- plications for your employer's image." All's fair in love and war Further complicating the matter is that one of the women who have come forward alleg- ing abuse was a CBC employee. According to the Toronto Star, the woman had previously approached her union representative in the past, and the company is just now conduct- ing an investigation. The possibility exists, therefore, that Gho- meshi's union, the Canadian Media Guild, could turn down his case. "If the union were to legitimately conclude that the broader interest of the union member- ship are not supportive of the reinstatement of Ghomeshi then they likely would decide they shouldn't proceed with that grievance in the first place," Rouben explained. Of course, any such decision would have to be vetted by the union and in keeping with its duty to fairly represent members of its bar- gaining unit. "Unions operate on the principles of fair- ness and equality. We are obligated to help each member to the best of our ability with whatever issues come forward," said Carmel Smyth, na- tional president of the CMG. "Every member has the right to file a grievance or to have one filed on their behalf. So the short answer is, if a member requested that we file a grievance, we will file one." Though she said she is under legal obliga- tion to maintain a strict confidence regarding the specifics of this case, Smyth pointed out that the union must, under the Canada Labour Code, provide fair representation. But historically, duty of fair representation cases have a very low success rate — less than one per cent, for the unionized employee, ac- cording to Levitt. "There's no question, and it's so often misun- derstood and overlooked, that unions deprive employees of more rights than they give them," he added. news Union can refuse to take on case < from pg. 1 Further complicating the matter is that one of the women who has come forward alleging abuse was a CBC employee. When you're the face of the public broadcaster, arbitrators are wont to take into consideration the effect your private life has on a company's reputation, according to labour lawyers. Photo: Mark Blinch (Reuters)

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